Flat feet, also called fallen arches, have little or no visible arch when standing. The entire sole touches more of the ground, changing how weight moves through the foot. Some people are born with flat feet, while others develop them later in life. Children frequently appear flat-footed because soft tissue hides the arch, which becomes more noticeable as they grow. Adults, however, can develop flatter feet after injury, aging, and weight gain. Conditions affecting muscles and tendons can also be factors. Some patients have no symptoms, but others notice discomfort, poor balance, or tired feet.

Flat feet can place extra stress on the ankles, knees, and lower back. The feet also roll inward more than normal while walking, which changes body alignment and increases strain. This motion can cause faster shoe wear and make daily activities less comfortable. Pain sometimes develops in the heel, arch, or ankle. Swelling can also appear after long periods of standing. A podiatrist examines the feet and watches how you move. Imaging studies may help confirm the cause of symptoms. Treatment includes custom orthotics that fit inside your shoes and improve foot support. A podiatrist often recommends shoes that provide proper support and fit correctly. Surgery may be needed to correct structural problems that cannot be managed with other treatments.

Early evaluation helps prevent ongoing pain and supports better movement. Prompt care also reduces stress on nearby joints and helps patients remain active. Ignoring persistent symptoms allows problems to become harder to manage. A podiatrist monitors changes, answers questions, and recommends treatment based on your foot structure and daily activities. Regular follow-up visits help measure progress and adjust treatment when appropriate. Healthy foot alignment improves comfort and confidence with every step. If you have foot pain related to flat feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Dr. Jeffrey J. Betman & Associates . Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Northwest Chicago, Southwest Chicago, and Wicker Park, Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Falls in elderly adults are a leading cause of injury and can significantly affect independence and quality of life. A fall is defined as an unintentional loss of balance that results in landing on the ground. Common causes include poor vision, medication side effects, home safety hazards, and lack of physical activity. These factors can interfere with balance, coordination, and awareness, increasing the likelihood of a fall. Understanding these causes helps individuals and caregivers take steps to improve safety.

Symptoms that may signal a higher risk of falling include unsteady walking, dizziness, slow reaction time, and muscle weakness. Poor vision can make it difficult to detect obstacles, while certain medications may cause drowsiness or reduced alertness. Risk factors also include chronic health conditions, reduced flexibility, and limited strength. When these issues combine, they can make daily movements more challenging and increase the chance of losing balance.

Falls can result in several foot and ankle conditions, including sprains, fractures, bruising, and joint injuries. These conditions may cause pain, swelling, and difficulty walking, which can limit mobility and slow recovery. Home safety hazards such as loose rugs, poor lighting, and cluttered pathways can increase the risk of these injuries. Preventive measures include improving home safety, staying physically active, and addressing vision concerns. Regular exercise can help build strength and improve balance, which supports safer movement.

Reducing fall risk requires awareness, preparation, and consistent habits. Making simple changes at home and focusing on physical health can help prevent injuries and maintain independence. Understanding symptoms and risk factors allows for early action and better outcomes. If you have foot or ankle pain from falling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions and additional guidance on fall prevention strategies.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from Dr. Jeffrey J. Betman & Associates . Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Northwest Chicago, Southwest Chicago, and Wicker Park, Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that develops when uric acid builds up in the blood and forms sharp crystals in the joints. This condition often affects the big toe, a problem known as podagra, because this joint is more vulnerable to crystal formation. The big toe is located far from the heart, which can result in slightly lower temperatures that encourage crystal deposits. In addition, the joints in the big toe have repeated stress from walking and standing, which can make it more prone to inflammation and pain.

Symptoms of gout usually appear suddenly and may include intense pain, swelling, and redness. Warmth and tenderness also occur. The affected joint may feel stiff and extremely sensitive to touch, even from light pressure such as bed sheets. These flare-ups can last for several days and may return if uric acid levels remain elevated. Risk factors include a diet high in purine rich foods, obesity, and dehydration. Alcohol use, certain medications, and family history are other factors. They can increase uric acid production or reduce its elimination from the body.

Gout develops when excess uric acid forms crystals that settle in the joint, leading to inflammation. The big toe is often the first site affected because of its frequent movement, which can trigger irritation. Eating the right foods plays an important role in managing gout and lowering uric acid levels. A balanced diet that limits red meat, processed foods, and sugary drinks helps. Hydration, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains also can help reduce flare ups and support joint health.

Managing gout involves controlling uric acid levels and reducing inflammation to prevent future attacks. Lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, staying hydrated, and following a gout-friendly diet can make a meaningful difference. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this painful condition.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Dr. Jeffrey J. Betman & Associates . Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Northwest Chicago, Southwest Chicago, and Wicker Park, Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot pain fromwearing  high heels is a common issue that develops due to unnatural positioning of the foot and ankle. High heels force the ankle to bend forward, shifting body weight onto the front of the foot. This altered alignment increases pressure on the toes, forefoot, and joints. Over time, this repeated stress can lead to discomfort and structural changes. Understanding how high heels affect foot mechanics is important for preventing long term damage and maintaining overall foot health.

Symptoms often begin with soreness in the ball of the foot and may progress to sharp or burning pain. Many individuals experience swelling, redness, or tenderness after prolonged wear. The forward shift of weight can also cause toe crowding, which may lead to conditions such as bunions or hammertoes. Some people report ankle instability or fatigue due to the constant strain placed on the lower leg muscles. These symptoms can worsen with frequent or extended use of high heeled shoes.

Several risk factors increase the likelihood of foot pain when wearing high heels. Individuals who wear high heels daily or for long periods are at greater risk of developing chronic discomfort. Poor foot structure, such as flat feet or high arches, can further increase strain. The primary cause of pain is the uneven distribution of body weight and the forced forward-bending of the ankle, which places stress on joints and soft tissues.

Reducing foot pain involves making thoughtful footwear choices and limiting high heel use. Selecting shoes with lower heels, a wider toe box, and added cushioning can help reduce pressure. Alternating footwear and allowing time for recovery can also support foot health. Stretching and strengthening exercises may improve flexibility and stability. If you frequently wear high heels and have developed foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief tips.

High heels have a history of causing foot and ankle problems. If you have any concerns about your feet or ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Dr. Jeffrey J. Betman & Associates . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Effects of High Heels on the Feet

High heels are popular shoes among women because of their many styles and societal appeal.  Despite this, high heels can still cause many health problems if worn too frequently.

Which Parts of My Body Will Be Affected by High Heels?

• Ankle Joints
• Achilles Tendon – May shorten and stiffen with prolonged wear
• Balls of the Feet
• Knees – Heels cause the knees to bend constantly, creating stress on them
• Back – They decrease the spine’s ability to absorb shock, which may lead to back pain.  The vertebrae of the lower back may compress.

What Kinds of Foot Problems Can Develop from Wearing High Heels?

• Corns
• Calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Morton’s Neuroma
• Plantar Fasciitis

How Can I Still Wear High Heels and Maintain Foot Health?

If you want to wear high heeled shoes, make sure that you are not wearing them every day, as this will help prevent long term physical problems.  Try wearing thicker heels as opposed to stilettos to distribute weight more evenly across the feet.  Always make sure you are wearing the proper shoes for the right occasion, such as sneakers for exercising.  If you walk to work, try carrying your heels with you and changing into them once you arrive at work.  Adding inserts to your heels can help cushion your feet and absorb shock. Full foot inserts or metatarsal pads are available. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Northwest Chicago, Southwest Chicago, and Wicker Park, Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.